Effects
of Microplastic on Human Health

Tripti
Sahu¹, Sanyogita Shahi^2*

1.
Research Associate, Department of Chemistry, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

2. Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kalinga
University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

* Corresponding author: drsanyogitashahi@gmail.com

Plastic particles less than 5 mm in
diameter are known as microplastics. Microplastics are not easily diminishing in
the environment and cannot be eliminated by the sewage treatment methods used
today. Two different types of chemicals can be found in microplastics: (i)
chemicals absorbed from the surrounding environment, and (ii) additives and
polymeric raw materials (such as monomers or oligomers) coming from the
plastics. These are
the kinds of pollutants that can be detrimental to both human health and the
environment, as well as to animal as well as human health. They may take up
even more pollutants when they exist in the environment for a long period.
Microplastics have been discovered by scientists almost everywhere, especially
in rivers, lakes, and aquatic life.  Microplastics have the potential to alter the gut microbiota, creating
an unbalance between good and bad bacteria. This imbalance can result in
several gastrointestinal symptoms, including bloating, stomach pain, and
altered bowel habits. Microplastics can cause chemical toxicity, which is
the absorption and buildup of environmental toxins such as heavy metals and
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. When microplastics are consumed orally, these
harmful compounds can reach the intestinal tract and cause a variety of
gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, Abdominal pain, etc. Furthermore,
it’s critical to comprehend whether microplastics can undergo additional
breakdown in the gut’s acidic environment or inside of cells’ lysosomes
following ingestion.

Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Our World

Leena Chaandrakar¹, Sanyogita Shahi^2*

1.
Research Associate, Department of Chemistry, Kalinga University, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh

2. Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kalinga
University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

* Corresponding author: drsanyogitashahi@gmail.com

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing human life,
infiltrating almost every aspect of our existence. From the minute we wake up
to the devices we use and the services we interact with, AI is quietly
transforming our lives. But what is AI’s impact on human life? Let’s look at
how AI affects our environment, both constructively and detrimentally.

Revolutionizing Industries

AI-powered machines are taking over repetitive tasks, improving
efficiency and productivity; in manufacturing, robots are assembling cars with
incredible precision; in healthcare, AI is analysing medical scans to detect
diseases earlier and with greater accuracy; and in academic achievement,
personalized tutoring systems adapt to individual student needs.

Making Life Easier

AI is also making our daily lives easier and more convenient. From
virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to smart home devices that adjust
lighting and temperature, AI is automating mundane tasks and streamlining our
routines. Recommendation algorithms on streaming services and online stores
curate content tailored to our preferences, and AI-powered chatbots offer 24/7
customer service.

The Challenge of Job Displacement

However, the rise of AI also presents challenges. As AI automates
tasks, there’s a concern that certain jobs will become obsolete, leading to
unemployment and economic disruption. There’s a need to address these
challenges by retraining workers for new AI-driven positions and ensuring a
smooth transition in the job market.

Ethical Considerations

Another critical aspect of AI’s impact is the ethical considerations
it raises. Biases in AI algorithms can perpetuate social inequalities. The
development of autonomous weapons systems and the potential for AI to surpass
human intelligence pose serious questions about control and safety. As we move
forward, addressing these ethical concerns is crucial to ensure responsible AI
development and use.

The Future of AI

The impact of AI on human life is still unfolding. As AI technology
continues to evolve, we can expect even more transformative changes. The key
lies in harnessing the power of AI for good, mitigating its risks, and ensuring
it benefits all of humanity. By fostering collaboration between AI developers,
policymakers, and the public, we can navigate the future of AI responsibly and
create a world where humans and machines work together to solve our biggest
challenges.

            Tiny Tech, Big Impact: How Biosensors Are
Revolutionizing Human Life

Sanyogita Shahi^1*

1. Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kalinga
University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

* Corresponding author: drsanyogitashahi@gmail.com

         Biosensors
are amazing little devices that combine biology and technology. They are
essentially gadgets that can detect biological molecules – often in the form of
chemicals, enzymes, or even whole cells – and convert that detection into a
readable signal. This signal can be electrical, optical, or even thermal. Biosensors
have had a tremendous impact on human life in a variety of fields, including:

Healthcare: Biosensors are used in a wide variety of medical applications, including
blood sugar monitoring for diabetics, continuous glucose monitoring systems,
diagnosis of diseases, and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. For example,
a biosensor can be implanted under the skin of a diabetic to continuously
monitor their blood sugar levels and deliver insulin as needed. This can help
diabetics to better manage their condition and avoid complications.

                         Continuous glucose
monitoring systems

Food safety: Biosensors can be used to detect foodborne pathogens, such as E. coli
and Salmonella, in food products. This can help to prevent foodborne illnesses.

E.coli bacteria

Environmental monitoring: Biosensors can be used to monitor the environment for pollutants, such
as heavy metals and pesticides. This can help to protect human health and the
environment.

Biosecurity: Biosensors can be used to detect biological threats, such as bacteria
and viruses. This can help to protect public health.

The
development of biosensors is an ongoing process, and new applications are being
discovered all the time. Biosensors have the potential to revolutionize the way
we diagnose and treat diseases, monitor our health, and protect the
environment.