Modified Casteism in Modern India

Ms.Archana Nagawanshi

Assistant Professor

Department of Social Work

Kalinga University Raipur

archana.nagwanshi@kalingauniversity.ac.in

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Casteism, an age-old system entrenched in the fabric of Indian society, continues to persist despite constitutional safeguards and social reform endeavours. In contemporary India, the insidious nature of caste-based discrimination has taken on new forms, subtly perpetuating social inequality and impeding societal progress. Termed as “Modified Casteism,” this phenomenon necessitates a thorough exploration to grasp its intricacies and address its ramifications.

Modified Casteism encompasses a spectrum of subtle practices and structures that uphold caste-based discrimination in various spheres of life. It is characterized by the persistence of caste-based social networks, covert discrimination in education and employment, skewed access to resources and opportunities, reinforcement of caste stereotypes, and the exploitation of caste identities in political realms.

In modern India, social exclusion based on caste remains prevalent, hindering individuals from lower castes’ integration into mainstream society. Barriers to social interaction, community participation, and access to public spaces persist, perpetuating caste-based divisions. Moreover, subtle discrimination persists in educational institutions and workplaces, where caste influences access to quality education and employment opportunities, thereby hindering social mobility.

Political representation in India is also deeply entrenched in caste dynamics, with leaders often relying on caste-based support and perpetuating divisions for political gain. Cultural practices, media representation, and social norms further reinforce caste stereotypes, exacerbating societal rifts.

The consequences of Modified Casteism are manifold. It not only perpetuates social inequality but also stifles economic growth by overlooking talent and potential due to caste considerations. Furthermore, it undermines social cohesion, posing a threat to national unity and progress.

Addressing Modified Casteism requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial in sensitizing society to the nuances of caste-based discrimination. Policy interventions aimed at promoting inclusive access to education and employment on equitable grounds are imperative. Social mobilization and community engagement play a pivotal role in challenging caste-based stereotypes and biases, with initiatives such as promoting inter-caste marriages fostering societal integration.

Political reforms are essential to mitigate caste-based political mobilization and patronage, paving the way for a more representative and inclusive governance system. Moreover, equitable distribution of resources is paramount to uplift marginalized communities and level the playing field.

In conclusion, confronting and challenging Modified Casteism is imperative for fostering a more just and harmonious society in India. By acknowledging its existence and evolving forms, and implementing comprehensive measures, India can progress towards an inclusive future where opportunities are not shackled by caste considerations. It is only through concerted efforts that a more equitable and prosperous India for all can be realized.

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