Shedding the lights on sophisticated energy management system: Thermal Energy Storage

Dr.Abhishek Sahu, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur
Email-abhishek.sahu@kalingauniversity.ac.in

This article delves into the basic principles of thermal energy storage (TES) systems, including kinds, applications, and current breakthroughs in the field. TES systems have developed as a vital tool for increasing energy utilization, maximizing renewable energy utilization, and regulating energy power networks. TES systems allow for capturing and storing of extra thermal energy during periods of positive territory, as well as its release when needed, giving systems of energy more autonomy and resilience. TES includes storing of thermal energy (either heat or cold) for later use, which is notably effective for closing the energy production-consumption gap. TES systems are suitable for a variety of applications, including industrial operations, room heating and cooling, and integration with other energy sources viz. solar and wind power.
Developments in the study of materials and engineering are propelling the creation of improved and cheaper TES systems. Current investigations emphasize (i) new Phase Change Materials (PCMs); Scientists are looking at novel PCMs with better thermal characteristics, higher energy storage density, and longer lives. (ii) Composite material and encapsulated PCMs are currently being researched to improve heat conductivity and durability. (ii) Hybrid TES Systems; By integrating various kinds of TES (such as sensible and latent heat storage), hybrid systems can increase the capacity for energy storage and efficiency. Hybrid systems are capable of holding energy across a wider temperature range, enhancing overall system performance. (iii) Thermochemical Storage Improvements; Experts are looking into unique chemical reactions and materials for thermochemical storage systems. These systems have high energy densities and are appropriate for prolonged storage
TES systems are critical for effective energy management and the incorporation of renewable energy resources. TES helps to create a more reliable, adaptable, and sustainable energy future by allowing thermal energy to be stored and dispatched as needed. Current advancements in TES materials and structures reveal potential for surpassing current limits and achieving the full potential of this technology.

References

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