The Future Looks Hot: A Matter of Life and Death

Ms.Anushree Shrivastava
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Commerce and Management
Anushree.shrivastava@kalingaUniversity.ac.in

A heat wave involves temperatures significantly higher than the average for an area, often combined with other factors like high humidity, minimal nighttime cooling, or air stagnation. Heat waves generally involve prolonged periods of abnormally high temperatures that lasts for several days or even weeks. The specific criteria for a heat wave can vary from region to region.

As the planet becomes warmer due to Increased greenhouse gas emission, the intensity, duration and frequency of heatwaves has increased. In urban areas due to significant human activities and the effect of man-made infrastructures, the heat gets trapped in the environment and that creates a more favourable environment for extreme weather events, including prolonged heat events.

Hot, dry conditions make it easier for vegetation to ignite and spread rapidly causing wildfire in the forests and plantations. Agricultural economy is severely affected by heat stress, which causes reduced yields of crops hampering food security. Many species are unable to adapt to the increased temperatures and may exhibit signs of habitat loss, changed migration patterns and in extreme cases might even show signs of extinction.

Heatwaves have a significant impact on functioning of an economy as well. High temperatures increase the demand for electricity for maintaining the air conditioning and cooling systems.

Pollution control is a critical component of addressing climate change. By reducing the emission of harmful pollutants, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming, improve public health, and protect ecosystems. However, achieving meaningful progress requires concerted efforts at the regulatory, technological, and societal levels. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of pollution control for both the environment and human well-being are vast, and continued innovation and cooperation will be key to addressing the dual threats of pollution and climate change.

Protecting the environment doesn’t require drastic changes to your lifestyle, but small adjustments in your daily life can have a meaningful collective impact. Many of these changes not only help reduce environmental harm but can also save money, improve health, and enhance overall well-being.

Energy Conservation could prove to be a major step towards environmental protection. Switch to energy-efficient lighting, using LED bulbs which consume less energy and last longer, instead of incandescent ones. Unplugging devices when not in use, many appliances, like chargers and TVs, draw power even when turned off (called “phantom energy”). Unplugging them or using a power strip to easily turn off multiple devices at once can save energy. Use of smart thermostats can adjust heating and cooling when you’re not at home, reducing energy consumption. Opting for natural light by opening curtains and blinds to take advantage of daylight instead of turning on lights.

While commuting between places, walking, using bike, or using public transport not only reduces your carbon footprint but also air pollution. If walking or cycling is not feasible, public transit is an eco-friendlier option than driving alone. Carpool or ride-share with friends or colleagues to reduce the number of cars on the road. If driving is necessary, practice fuel-efficient driving habits, like avoiding sudden acceleration, maintaining a steady speed, and keeping your vehicle well-maintained. Switching to a car that runs on electricity or a combination of electricity and fuel to reduce emissions, is even better.

Reusing containers and bags as much as possible. Buying less, especially single-use products; recycle paper, glass, and plastic according to local guidelines can contribute to significant amount of waste reduction. Choosing reusable products by Investing in reusable bags, containers, water bottles, and straws to reduce your reliance on single-use plastics. Composting food scraps reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and can provide valuable nutrients for your garden.

Reducing your shower time by just a few minutes can save gallons of water daily. Similarly, A leaky faucet or running toilet can waste gallons of water each day. Fixing leaks promptly conserves water, using low-flow fixtures, installing water-saving showerheads, faucets, and toilets to reduce water usage without compromising performance. Use of a rain barrel to collect rainwater for irrigation instead of using tap water could save huge amounts of water,

Eat more plant-based meals in other words, reducing our consumption of meat and dairy products lowers our environmental impact, as animal agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. Buying local and seasonal produce which are locally grown and in-season foods typically have a smaller carbon footprint due to less transportation and fewer pesticides. Reducing food packaging by bring our own bags or containers when shopping can reduce waste. Choosing fresh produce and bulk items that don’t come wrapped in plastic.

Reusing second hand products cuts down on waste, by purchasing used clothing, furniture, or electronics reduces the demand for new products and reduce fast fashion consumption. Look for items made from sustainable materials (e.g., bamboo, organic cotton, recycled materials) and products with minimal or recyclable packaging. Choosing brands that prioritize environmental sustainability, fair labour practices, and ethical sourcing rather than buying trendy, disposable clothes, invest in higher-quality, longer-lasting garments.

Support environmental organizations, donate to or volunteer with groups that work to protect natural resources, reduce pollution, or promote sustainability. Engage in local or national discussions about climate change and sustainability. Contact lawmakers, support green policies, and vote for candidates who prioritize environmental issues. Adopting a minimalist mindset and being mindful of the things you buy and whether you truly need them. Reducing clutter and avoiding unnecessary purchases not only saves resources but also reduces waste.

Spread awareness, Share knowledge about environmental issues with your friends, family, and community. Encourage others to take simple steps that will reduce their carbon footprint. Lead by example by making sustainable choices in your own life, you set a positive example for others to follow.