Title:
Understanding Psoriasis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options.

Ms.
Rashmi Pandey

Assistant
Professor

Faculty
of Pharmacy, Kalinga University

Raipur

Introduction

Psoriasis is an persistent autoimmune,
causing red, scaly patches to appear. Its a common condition, affecting people
worldwide, and while it is not contagious, it can have a medically important  impact on a person’s physical and emotional
well-being. In this article, we’ll delve into the symptoms, causes, and possible
chances to cure  psoriasis.

Clinical features of psoriasis

It typically presents as uprised, red circle
pouch like area of skin covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin
cells, known as scales. These patches, often referred to as plaques, can be irritating
and painful and may crack and bleed. Psoriasis can happen at every possible
surface area  on the body, but it most
commonly affects the private and cuticle areas.

There are several types of psoriasis,
including:

1. Plaque psoriasis: This is the majorly
form, characterized by uprised, patches covered with scales.

2. Guttate psoriasis: This type appears
as point lesions and often starts in childhood or young adulthood.

3. Inverse psoriasis: This form affects
skin folds areas causing smooth patches of inflamed skin.

4. Pustular psoriasis: This type causes
pus-filled blisters to form on the skin, accompanied by redness and irritation.

5. Erythrodermic psoriasis: This isa
very serious  form  that can cover the major exposed areas of
body with a red, peeling rash.

 
   Possible outcomes of Psoriasis

The
precise origin of psoriasis remains incompletely grasped, yet it is
hypothesized to stem from a blend of various elements. Individuals with a
familial background of psoriasis face an elevated likelihood of experiencing
the condition.. Additionally, certain triggers can
exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, including:

• Stress

• Infections, such as Streptococcal
tonsillitis or skin infection.

• Dermal injuries or  cuts, scrapes, or sunburn

• Certain medications, including
lithium, antimalarial drugs, and beta-blockers

• Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption

Psoriasis is thought to occur when the
immune response misunderstandly attacks healthy dermatocytes , leading rapid
growth  and triggering inflammation. This
results in the characteristic symptoms of redness, scaling, and itching.

Possible cures

While there is currently no cure for
psoriasis, some medical curing  options
are available to help manage symptoms and improve lives.

·      
Topical therapies:
These encompass creams, balms, and cleansing agents applied directly to the
afflicted regions to alleviate inflammation and foster recovery.

·      
Light therapy: This
entails exposing the skin to harmful  light under medical supervision, which may
decelerate skin cell proliferation and alleviate inflammation.

·      
Systemic medications:
In more severe instances, systemic drugs like retinoids, methotrexate, or
cyclosporine might be prescribed to dampen the immunity and alleviate
inflammation.

Apart from medical interventions,
lifestyle modification like weight control, trigger avoidance contribute to
psoriasis improvement.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is a persistent autoimmune
disorder impacting millions globally, manifesting as red, flaky patches on the
skin.While there is currently no cure, several medical help are available
to  manage symptoms and improve quality
of life. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for
psoriasis, individuals can work with their healthcare providers to develop an
effective treatment plan tailored to their needs.