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Review Article on non-Hodgkin lymphoma detection

 

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer that begins in lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. NHL can occur anywhere in the body, but most often starts in the lymph nodes. Symptoms depend on the location and stage of the cancer. There are many types of NHL, but the most common are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma. NHL is diagnosed with a biopsy, a procedure in which a small tissue sample is removed from the body and examined under a microscope. NHL is treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgery. NHL is a relatively common cancer, accounting for about 4% of all cancers in the United States. It is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 60. There is no known cure for NHL, but many people with this condition can be cured with treatment. This article provides an overview of NHL, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer that begins in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of organs and tissues that help the body fight infection. NHL can occur in any part of the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. There are different types of NHL, which are classified according to the type of lymphocytes (white blood cell types) that are affected. The most common types of NHL are B-cell lymphoma and T-cell lymphoma. NHL is a relatively rare cancer, accounting for about 4% of all cancers in the United States. However, NHL is the sixth most common cancer in men and the seventh most common cancer in women. The cause of NHL is not known. However, some risk factors have been identified, including: -Exposure to radiation -Exposure to certain chemicals, including herbicides and solvents -Having a weakened immune system -Having a history of certain viral infections, including Epstein-Barr virus and HIV There is no single test that can be used to diagnose NHL. Instead, a number of different tests are used, including: -A physical examination, which may reveal swollen lymph nodes -A blood test, which may show an increase in the number of lymphocytes or other signs of cancer -A biopsy, in which a sample of lymph tissue is removed and examined under a microscope The treatment of NHL depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. NHL is a relatively rare cancer, accounting for about 4% of all cancers in the United States. However, NHL is the sixth most common cancer in men and the seventh most common cancer in women. The cause of NHL is unknown. However, several risk factors have been identified: – Exposure to radiation – Exposure to certain chemicals, including herbicides and solvents – If you have a weakened immune system – If you have a history of infection with certain viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus and HIV. It is the only test available for diagnosing NHL. Instead, various checks are used: – 

A physical examination that may reveal swollen lymph nodes – 

A blood test that may show an increase in the number of lymphocytes or other signs of cancer – 

A biopsy 

A sample of lymphatic tissue is taken and examined under a microscope. 

NHL treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.

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