THE FUTURE OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING: TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGIES SHAPING THE INDUSTRY

Mr. Sarat Chandra Mohanty, Assistant Professor

Kalinga University, Raipur

Technological innovation and shifting consumer needs are causing a fundamental transformation in the automotive sector. As battery technology advances, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming a more attractive option for transportation than conventional combustion engines, and they are spearheading the shift towards a more environmentally friendly future. Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are laying the groundwork for completely driverless vehicles, while autonomous driving technology is simultaneously changing the idea of personal mobility. Additionally, connection is essential for the development of new mobility services and business models made possible by vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication and 5G connectivity. Subscription-based business models and shared mobility platforms are becoming more and more popular, providing customers with more flexibility and convenience when it comes to transportation. Additionally, the use of eco-friendly materials and production techniques is being fueled by sustainability, which has emerged as a major topic of concern. To lessen their influence on the environment, lightweight metals, bio-based composites, and recycled plastics are being included into car designs. Production processes are being revolutionized by digital twin technology and additive manufacturing (3D printing), which allows for increased efficiency and less waste. To advance research, development, and deployment of next-generation automotive solutions, automakers, technology companies, and government agencies must work together. Incentives and regulatory support are also essential for hastening the adoption of autonomous driving, electric cars, and environmentally friendly production techniques. The automotive sector has the power to influence a safer, more connected, and environmentally friendly mobility future by adopting these trends and technologies.